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Energy, exergy, and enviroeconomic assessment of double and single pass solar air heaters having a new design absorber

مؤلف البحث
Saleh Abo-elfadl Ahmed Abd Elrasheed,Mohamed S. Yousef, Hamdy Abo Ali Hassan Ibrahim
تاريخ البحث
سنة البحث
2021
مجلة البحث
Process Safety and Environmental Protection
الناشر
Elsevier
عدد البحث
149
صفحات البحث
451-464
موقع البحث
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0957582020318796
ملخص البحث

This paper experimentally examines the performance of solar air heater (SAH) having a newly designed tubular absorber comprising adjacent parallel tubes called tubular SAH (T_SAH) via energy, exergy, and enviroeconomic standpoints. A comparative performance assessment between T_SAH and flat plate solar air heater (F_SAH) at diverse air mass flow rates (MFRs) of 0.075, 0.05, and 0.025 kg/s is performed. Experiments for both heaters are tested using two flow pass arrangements of single-pass (SP) and double-pass (DP). The results reveal that maximum enhancement in thermal and exergy efficiencies of 133 % and 330 %, respectively is obtained when using SP T_SAH against SP F_SAH at air MFR of 0.025 kg/s. It is found that when there is an increase in air MFR, there is a significant increment in thermal efficiency, whereas there is a reduction in exergy efficiency. Despite the performance in the case of T_SAH is more effective than F_SAH, the enhancement in the case of DP F_SAH due to using DP flow configuration is greater than that of DP T_SAH. Finally, the results indicate that the carbon credit earned regarding the amount CO2 mitigated for SP F_SAH and SP T_SAH at MFR of 0.075 kg/s is estimated at 391.6 $/year and 561.9 $/year, respectively.