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Ignition Studies of C1–C7 Natural Gas Blends at Gas-Turbine-Relevant Conditions

Research Authors
Amrit Bikram Sahu, A Abd El-Sabor Mohamed, Snehasish Panigrahy, Gilles Bourque, Henry Curran
Research Member
Research Date
Research Year
2021
Research Journal
Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power
Research Publisher
The American Society of Mechanical Engineers, ASME
Research Vol
143
Research Rank
1
Research_Pages
7
Research Website
https://asmedigitalcollection.asme.org/gasturbinespower/article-abstract/143/8/081022/1097248/Ignition-Studies-of-C1-C7-Natural-Gas-Blends-at
Research Abstract

New ignition delay time measurements of natural gas mixtures enriched with small amounts of n-hexane and n-heptane were performed in a rapid compression machine to interpret the sensitization effect of heavier hydrocarbons on auto-ignition at gas-turbine relevant conditions. The experimental data of natural gas mixtures containing alkanes from methane to n-heptane were carried out over a wide range of temperatures (840–1050 K), pressures (20–30 bar), and equivalence ratios (φ = 0.5 and 1.5). The experiments were complimented with numerical simulations using a detailed kinetic model developed to investigate the effect of n-hexane and n-heptane additions. Model predictions show that the addition of even small amounts (1–2%) of n-hexane and n-heptane can lead to an increase in reactivity by ∼40–60 ms at compressed temperature (TC) = 700 K. The ignition delay time (IDT) of these mixtures decreases rapidly with an increase in concentration of up to 7.5% but becomes almost independent of the C6/C7 concentration beyond 10%. This sensitization effect of C6 and C7 is also found to be more pronounced in the temperature range 700–900 K compared to that at higher temperatures (>900 K). The reason is attributed to the dependence of IDT primarily on H2O2(+M) ↔ 2ȮH(+M) at higher temperatures while the fuel-dependent reactions such as H-atom abstraction, RȮ2 dissociation, or Q˙
OOH + O2 reactions are less important compared to 700–900 K, where they are very important.

Research Rank
International Journal