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A Comparison between Dry and Moistened Intravaginal Misoprostol for Termination of Second Trimester Pregnancy: A Randomized Comparative Trial

مؤلف البحث
أحمد محمد أبو الحسن، أحمد إبراهيم حسانين، محمد سيد عبداللآه، محمد فتح الله، مصطفى حسين.
مجلة البحث
The Medical Journal of Cairo University, Vol. 77, No. 4, June 200
المشارك في البحث
الناشر
Cairo University
تصنيف البحث
2
عدد البحث
Vol. 77, No. 4, June 200
موقع البحث
NULL
سنة البحث
2009
صفحات البحث
NULL
ملخص البحث

Background :This study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy and safety of 200 μg misoprostol administered vaginally every 4 hours to a maximum of 48 hours for second trimester intrauterine fetal death. Methods: We conducted a prospective, randomized trial comparing the efficacy and safety of misorostol either in its dry form (group A) or moistened with 1 ml saline (group B). The study population included 136 pregnant women between 14 and 24 weeks gestation who were seeking for termination of pregnancy because of intrauterine fetal death. Setting: Woman’s Health Center, Assiut University Hospitals. Results: All patients in both groups aborted within 48 hours (100% success rate), the median induction-abortion interval was significantly shorter in group B than in group A (p<0.01) patients in group B had significantly short median induction-abortion interval(p<0.01) , less total number of doses (p<0.05) , less retained placenta ((p<0.05), more aborton within 24 hours (p<0.01), more aborton with the 1st dose(p<0.01) but had more need for analgesia and more incidence of side effects (p<0.01). Conclusion: The intravaginal administration of 200 μg misoprostol tablets moistened with saline every 4 hours was effective for second trimester pregnancy termination and superior to dry misoprostol tablets. However it was associated with more side effects whisch were well tolerated.