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Epidemiology of cerebral palsy in El-Kharga District-NewValley (Egypt)

Research Authors
Hamdy N. El-Tallawya, Wafaa M.A. Farghalya
, Ghaydaa A. Shehataa,*
,Nabil A. Metwallyb
, Tarek A. Rageha
, Noha Abo-Elfetoha
Research Journal
Brain & Development
Research Publisher
Elsevier B.V.
Research Rank
1
Research Vol
NULL
Research Website
www.elsevier.com/locate/braindev doi:10.1016/j.braindev.2010.07.011
Research Year
2010
Research_Pages
6
Research Abstract

Cerebral palsy (CP) is the most frequent cause of motor handicap among children. The present door to door (every door) study
was conducted in El-Kharga District-New Valley to estimate the epidemiology of CP among children. Each child was subjected to
complete medical and neurological examination to detect cases with CP. These diseased children were subjected to meticulous neurological and medical assessment, brain MRI, EEG and Stanford Binet (4th edition). It was found that 52 out of 25,540 children had
CP yielding prevalence rate of 2.04/1000 (95% CI: 1.48–2.59) of living births. Mean age of children with CP, was 7.17 ± 4.38 years.
The order of frequency of different subtypes of CP was as follows, 65.4% had spastic type, 26.9% mixed type and 3.8% for each ataxic and dyskinetic types of CP. The frequency of risk factors of CP in our study is prenatal complications (cyanosis, preterm,
jaundice, birth weight and obstructed labor of mothers), first baby, similar condition and recurrent abortions.