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Accumulation and distribution of minerals and heavy metals in sugar beet and carrot plants grown on soil amended with filter mud cake.

Research Authors
Salama,F.M.; Noha A. El-Tayeh; Naglaa L. Ahmed; Mona F. Abou Alhamd
Research Abstract

Filter mud cake (FMC) collected from Qus sugarcane factory at Qena in Egypt was
applied in a pot experiment to investigate the uptake and distribution of certain mineral
nutrients and some heavy metals in different organs of both experimental plants. The filter
mud cake was mixed with sand at three levels: 10%, 30% and 50% and the sand was used
(without FMC) as control. Our results showed that amendment the sandy soil with filter mud
cake resulted in increasing in K and, Ca contents in both experimental plants. Moreover, Mg
content had irregular behavior by decrease or increase. Na content- in contrast to Ca and K
showed significant decrease of carrot and sugar beet plants. The distribution of Na and K was
in another way, and mostly Na accumulated in roots while more K transported into shoots of
both plants. Results indicated also that Na/K ratio was higher in plant roots than in shoots.
Data revealed that FMC stimulated the accumulation of Cl, PO4 and SO4 content in two tested
plants as compared with control. Mg, Ca, Cl, SO4 and PO4 distributed in shoots and roots with
significant change from the roots toward the shoots. Generally, FMC treatments increased Zn,
Cu, Pb and Cd accumulation in carrot and sugar beet plants compared to control. Correlation
analysis between the contents of heavy metals in both organs of carrot and sugar beet plants and
that in the sand-FMC mixture showed different relationships.

Research Journal
Egyptian Journal of Botany
Research Publisher
Egyptian Journal of Botany
Research Rank
2
Research Vol
Vol. 59, No. 1, pp. 139 - 149 .
Research Website
NULL
Research Year
2019
Research Pages
139 - 149