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Temperature dependence of the indirect band gap, steepness parameter
and related optical constants of [Kx(NH4)1x]2ZnCl4 mixed crystals

مؤلف البحث
A. Abu El-Fadl, A.S. Soltan, N.M. Shaalan
ملخص البحث

Optical transmittance measurements near the absorption edge of [Kx(NH4)1x]2ZnCl4 mixed crystals, where x ¼ 0.00, 0.232, 0.522,
0.644, 0.859 and 1.00, are reported over 276–350K range. Analysis reveals that the type of transition is the indirect allowed one. The
absorption edge shifted towards lower energy with increasing temperature. It is shown that [Kx(NH4)1x]2ZnCl4 mixed crystals with
xp0.644 reveal a phase transition at 319 K, this phase disappeared at high concentrations of K+ ions. The steepness parameter is given,
its value is used to estimate the temperature dependence of the indirect energy gap. In the region of the absorption edge, the absorption
coefficient obeys Urbach’s rule. Urbach parameters are investigated as a function of temperature.
r 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

قسم البحث
مجلة البحث
Optics & Laser Technology
المشارك في البحث
الناشر
Elsevier
تصنيف البحث
1
عدد البحث
39
موقع البحث
www.elsevier.com/locate/optlastec
سنة البحث
2007
صفحات البحث
1310–1318