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Evaluation of Cellulases Production by Aspergillus niger ‎Using Response Surface Methodology

Research Authors
Abd El-Naser A. Zohri, Maysa M. Ali and Sara M. Ibrahim‎‎
Research Abstract

 The recent developments in bioconversion of agricultural and industrial wastes to ‎chemical feedstock led to extensive studies on cellulolytic enzymes produced by fungi ‎and bacteria. Aspergillus niger is well known for its ability to produce cellulases. This ‎study aimed to produce cellulolytic enzymes from A. niger. Thirteen isolates of ‎Aspergillus niger were screened for cellulases production. A. niger 270 was the best one ‎which formed the highest inhibition zone (9cm) with hydrolysis capacity of 1.32. This ‎isolate was used for cellulases production and then optimization of endoglucanase and ‎exoglucanase activities, in addition to protein and biomass production in broth by using ‎response surface methodology. The Box-Behnken Design method with 3-factors and 3-‎levels was used. The maximum endoglucanase and exoglucanase activities were 10.37 ‎and 6.81 IU/ml respectively, while protein and biomass reached 137.33 mg/ml and 14.39 ‎g/l at the optimal conditions which were 7 days incubation period, 3% cellulose mixture ‎concentration and 0.35% ammonium sulfate concentration.‎

Research Date
Research Journal
Egyptian Sugar Journal
Research Publisher
Faculty of sugar and integrated industries technology ,Assiut University
Research Vol
19
Research Website
https:// doi.org/ 10.21608 /esugj . 2022.155979 .1017
Research Year
2022
Research Pages
18 - 28