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Planned Application of Sewage Sludge Recirculates Nutrients to Agricultural Soil and Improves Growth of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench) Plants

Research Authors
Ebrahem M. Eid 1,2, Kamal H. Shaltout 3, Saad A. M. Alamri 1, Sulaiman A. Alrumman 1, Mostafa A. Taher 1,4, Ahmed F. El‐Bebany 5, Mohamed Hashem 1,6, Tarek M. Galal 7, Yasser S. Mostafa 1, Mohamed T. Ahmed 1, Nasser Sewelam 3,* and Afaf A. Nessem
Research Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the feasibility of using sewage sludge (SS) biosolids
as a low‐cost soil fertilizer to improve soil characteristics and crop yields. Okra (Abelmoschus
esculentus (L.) Moench) plants were grown in soil supplemented with different concentrations of SS
(0, 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50 g/kg). The results showed that SS soil application led to improved soil
quality with a 93% increase of organic matter (at SS dose of 10 g/kg), decreased pH (a reduction
from 8.38 to 7.34), and enhanced macro‐ and micro‐ nutrient contents. The levels of all the investigated
heavy metals (HMs; Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, and Zn) in the postharvest SS‐amended
soil were within the prescribed safe limits. The application of SS to soil considerably enhanced the
growth parameters of okra plants. Total biomass increased 13‐fold and absolute growth rate increased
10‐fold compared to plants grown in nonamended (control) soils. Among the applied SS
doses, the 10 g/kg SS dose led to the highest values of the measured growth parameters, compared
to those of plants grown in control soils. The induced growth at 10 g/kg SS was accompanied by a
substantial increase in metal content in roots, stems, leaves, and fruits; however, all levels remained
within safe limits. Consequently, the data presented in this study suggest that SS could be used as
a sustainable organic fertilizer, also serving as an ecofriendly method of SS recycling.

Research Date
Research Journal
Sustainability
Research Publisher
MDPI
Research Vol
14(2)
Research Website
https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/2/740
Research Year
2022
Research Pages
740