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Structural and Nonlinear I–V Characteristics of Co-Substituted Sn1− x− yZnxMyOz Varistors with Various x, y and M

Research Authors
Mansour Mohamed, A Sedky, Abdullah S Alshammari, ZR Khan, M Bouzidi
Research Abstract

We report the structural and nonlinear behavior of Sn 1− x− y Zn x M y O z varistors with x= 0.00, 0.50, y= 0.00, 0.25 and M= Fe, Co, Ni and Mn. The crystallite and grain sizes and porosity of SnO 2 are decreased by Zn doping, followed by a further decrease by (Zn+ M) co-substitution. The breakdown field (E B), nonlinear coefficient (α), leakage current (I K) and residual voltage (K r) of SnO 2 are respectively 333.35 V/cm, 5.6, 900 μA/cm 2 and 5.32. When SnO 2 was substituted by Zn, I K and K r are decreased to 816 μA/cm 2 and 3.62, whereas E B and α are increased to 666.67 and 11.48. The E B and α values are increased by co-substitution in the SnZnMn sample, whereas I K and K r are decreased. Rather than containing many elements and compounds, the current varistors are based on only two well-known ions co-substituted into SnO 2. These findings are discussed in terms of the oxygen vacancies.

Research Date
Research Department
Research Journal
Journal of Electronic Materials
Research Publisher
Springer US
Research Year
2023
Research Pages
1-11