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Temperature dependence of the indirect band gap, steepness parameter
and related optical constants of [Kx(NH4)1x]2ZnCl4 mixed crystals

Research Authors
A. Abu El-Fadl, A.S. Soltan, N.M. Shaalan
Research Abstract

Optical transmittance measurements near the absorption edge of [Kx(NH4)1x]2ZnCl4 mixed crystals, where x ¼ 0.00, 0.232, 0.522,
0.644, 0.859 and 1.00, are reported over 276–350K range. Analysis reveals that the type of transition is the indirect allowed one. The
absorption edge shifted towards lower energy with increasing temperature. It is shown that [Kx(NH4)1x]2ZnCl4 mixed crystals with
xp0.644 reveal a phase transition at 319 K, this phase disappeared at high concentrations of K+ ions. The steepness parameter is given,
its value is used to estimate the temperature dependence of the indirect energy gap. In the region of the absorption edge, the absorption
coefficient obeys Urbach’s rule. Urbach parameters are investigated as a function of temperature.
r 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Research Department
Research Journal
Optics & Laser Technology
Research Publisher
Elsevier
Research Rank
1
Research Vol
39
Research Website
www.elsevier.com/locate/optlastec
Research Year
2007
Research Pages
1310–1318