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Energy, exergy, and enviroeconomic assessment of double and single pass solar air heaters having a new design absorber

مؤلف البحث
Saleh Abo-Elfadl, Mohamed S. Yousef , Hamdy Hassan
تاريخ البحث
سنة البحث
2020
مجلة البحث
Process Safety and Environmental Protection
الناشر
Elsevier
عدد البحث
149
صفحات البحث
451–464
ملخص البحث

This paper experimentally examines the performance of solar air heater (SAH) having a newly designed tubular absorber  comprising adjacent parallel tubes called tubular SAH (T SAH) via energy, exergy, and enviroeconomic  standpoints. A comparative performance assessment between T SAH and flat plate solar air heater  (F SAH) at diverse air mass flow rates (MFRs) of 0.075, 0.05, and 0.025 kg/s is performed. Experiments
 for both heaters are tested using two flow pass arrangements of single-pass (SP) and double pass (DP). The  results reveal that maximum enhancement in thermal and exergy efficiencies of 133 % and 330  %, respectively is obtained when using SP T SAH against SP F SAH at air MFR of 0.025 kg/s. It is found that when  there is  an increase in air MFR, there is a significant increment in thermal efficiency, whereas there  is a reduction in exergy efficiency. Despite the performance in the case of T SAH is more effective
than F SAH, the enhancement in the case of DP F SAH due to using DP flow configuration is greater than that  of DP T SAH. Finally, the results indicate that the carbon credit earned regarding the amount CO2 mitigated  for SP F SAH and SP T SAH at MFR of 0.075 kg/s is estimated at 391.6 $/year and 561.9 $/year, respectively.