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Further validation of Zagazig depression scale shortened form (ZDS-SF) and depression diagnosis in a United Kingdom (UK) student population

مؤلف البحث
Ahmed. K. Ibrahim
Shona. J. Kelly
Cris Glazebrook4
مجلة البحث
International Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences
المشارك في البحث
الناشر
International Scholars Journals
تصنيف البحث
1
عدد البحث
Vol. 2 No. 11
موقع البحث
www.internationalscholarsjournals.org © International Scholars Journals
سنة البحث
2012
ملخص البحث

The Zagazig Depression Scale has been validated in Egyptian populations and the shortened form (ZDS-SF) found high rates of depression in Egyptian students. Preliminary research has supported the validity and reliability of the measure in a UK student but further work is needed. The study aimed to determine the criterion validity of the ZDS-SF against a clinical interview and its test-retest reliability in a UK student sample. Participants (n=20) completed online measures of the Patient Health Questionnaire and the ZDS-SF at time 1. At time 2 (median follow-up 15 days) they were interviewed using the Clinical Assessment in Neuropsychiatry (SCAN) to establish a clinical diagnosis of depression, followed by re-administration of the online measures. There was excellent (95%) agreement for diagnosis of depression between time 2 ZDS-SF and SCAN (Kappa = 0.89). The sensitivity of the ZDS-SF was 100% and the specificity 93.3%, giving an overall positive predictive value of 83.3%. The ZDS-SF symptom score also had good response stability over a two week interval (ICC = 0.66). ZDS-SF scale is a valid measure of depression for use in a UK university student cohort with good psychometric properties and can be used for cross-cultural comparison studies.