Introduction: Age related changes in the hepatic and gastric tissues have been discovered and are considered to be
implicated in the pathogenesis of some diseases.
Aim of the Work: To evaluate the effect of garlic as a prophylactic or a therapeutic tool against age related changes in
the liver and stomach.
Materials and Methods: 80 male albino rats were used. Classified into four groups: group 1: 15 rats served as control
adult, group 2: 15 rats served as control aged, group 3: 25 adult rat treated with Tomax in a dose of 100 mg/kg orally
daily till aging and group 4: 25 aged rats treated with Tomax in the same previous dose for 4 months. Animals were
sacrificed and specimens from the liver and stomach were prepared for light and electron microscopy.
Results: Light and electron microscopic examination of liver and stomach of group 1 revealed the normal structure.
Age related changes were detected in group 2 in the form of vacuolation of cells lining the gastric glands and disturbed
hepatic architecture. Ultrastructurally, degenerative changes in parietal and chief cells were observed. Hepatocytes
showed variable sized nuclei with marginated hetero chromatin clumps, areas of rarified cytoplasm, fragmented
endoplasmic reticulum and interrupted cell membrane. Tomax treatment in group 3 greatly improved the aging changes
in liver and gastric mucosa. Decreased vacuolation of gastric epithelial cells and restored hepatic architecture were
observed. Ultrastructural degenerative changes were less pronounced in both tissues. In group 4 there was no obvious
improvement but they were more or less similar to group 2.
Conclusion: It could be concluded that garlic could be used as a prophylactic measure against age induced structural
changes in the liver and stomach rather than being used as a therapeutic one.