Background
Osteoporosis is a global public health problem currently affecting millions of people
worldwide, and Saudi Arabia is not an exception. Awareness and perceptions of
susceptibility and belief in the seriousness of a disease can help in its prevention and
control. We aimed to assess knowledge, attitude, and practices for osteoporosis
among Saudi general population and to identify its determining factors.
Methods
A cross-sectional survey of people aged 18 years or older representing every region in
the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia was carried out. A total of 2174 self-administered
questionnaires were distributed to identify the levels of knowledge, attitude, and
practice.
Results
Responses were obtained from 1830 individuals (42% female and 58% male).
The majority of the study sample had heard about osteoporosis (78%). There were
significant associations between the level of awareness and the following
sociodemographics of the participants: age, sex, education, occupation, income, and
residence (Po0.01). Regular practice of the main preventive behaviors was correlated
with an increase in the level of awareness.
Conclusion and recommendations
The majority of the study cohort had heard about osteoporosis. Female respondents
were more knowledgeable. Age was negatively correlated with the level of awareness.
Awareness levels and the main sociodemographic determinants were significantly
associated. The study recommended that health authorities and physicians should
have better involvement in patient education efforts to improve and maintain the
information provided on osteoporosis.