Introduction: Approximately 30% of the world’s population has serologic evidence
of current or past HBV infection. Middle East has an intermediate level of HBV
endemicity (2- 7%).It is estimated that 3% of the global population have chronic HCV
infection. The prevalence of Anti-HCV in Egypt was 14 % in 2010. More than 30
dangerous blood-borne pathogens are transmitted by contaminated needles, but those
of primary significance to healthcare workers (HCWs) are hepatitis B virus, hepatitis
C virus and human immunodeficiency virus. Needle stick and sharps injuries (NSSIs)
have been recognized as one of the most serious occupational hazards among HCWs.
Aim of Work: To study the frequency and risk factors of hepatitis B & C virus infection
among health care workers in general surgery department, Assiut University Hospitals.
Materials and Methods: A Cross-sectional study was carried out among HCWs in
general surgery department, Assiut University Hospitals. This study included 215
HCWs, of them 21 refused to be subjected to serological examination. The instrument
used was a structured interview questionnaire. Blood samples were taken from HCWs
to screen for Anti-HCV, HBsAg, anti-HBc and anti-HBs. Results: 5.2% of HCWs were
Anti HCV positive, 3.1% were HBs Ag positive, 28.9% were Anti HBc positive, 55.7%
were Anti HBs positive and 32.5% of HCWs were negative. Hepatitis virus infection
was statistically significant among older age group, nurses and technicians and with
long working duration. Conclusion and Recommendations: to improve hepatitis B
vaccination coverage among HCWs, avoid needle stick and sharps injuries (NSSIs) and
to improve the reporting system.