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14-3-3η Protein in serum and synovial fluid correlates with radiographic damage and progression in a longitudinal evaluation of patients with established rheumatoid arthritis

Research Authors
Nevin Hammam, Shaimaa Salah, Emad F Kholef, Ehab M Moussa, Anthony Marotta
Research Date
Research Journal
Modern Rheumatology
Research Publisher
Oxford University Press
Research Vol
30
Research Year
2020
Research_Pages
664-670
Research Abstract

Objectives: The aim of the study is to examine the association between 14-3-3η protein levels in both serum and synovial fluid (SF) with various parameters in a longitudinal cohort of patients with established rheumatoid arthritis (RA).

Methods: Serum and SF samples were obtained from RA patients and 14-3-3η levels were measured. Radiological damage and progression were evaluated using Sharp/van der Heijde score (SHS) at study entry and at 2-years follow-up.

Results: A total of 39 RA patients were included with a mean disease duration of 9.6 ± 8 years. Levels of 14-3-3η were two-fold higher in SF than in serum (mean of 3.7 versus 1.7 ng/mL, respectively). While no significant association was found between 14-3-3η levels with disease activity or other laboratory assessments, both serum and SF 14-3-3η levels positively correlated with radiographic damage at baseline …