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Surveillance imaging and recurrence rates following surgery for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)

Research Authors
Liam Stapleton, Ahmed Alkarn, John Maclay, Joris Van Der Horst
Research Date
Research Journal
European Respiratory Journal
Research Member
Research Vol
56
Research Abstract

Introduction: The evidence base for follow up of NSCLC following surgery remains limited, with variation between guidelines and in clinical practice.

Aims: Review follow up practice, recurrence and subsequent treatment across 11 centres within the West of Scotland.

Methods: Data for 963 consecutive patients treated from 2015-17 were collected prospectively with follow up practice and recurrence within 2 years examined using electronic case notes.

Results: 55% of patients were followed up with plain film, 39% had planned CT scanning with a small proportion lost to follow up.

Overall 26% of patients recurred and this increased with stage (Table 1). Method of recurrence detection is shown in Table 2. 68% of patients had distant metastatic disease at the time of their recurrence diagnosis.

Conclusion: There is significant variability in follow up practice across the West of Scotland. A high proportion of patients who recurred had distant metastatic disease at the time of diagnosis with a small proportion suited for radical treatment. Regular post surgical imaging for patients with higher risk of recurrence may allow more patients to have further radical treatment.