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Acute non-AE hepatitis: Causes, characteristics, and predictors of prognosis

Research Authors
Haidi Karam-Allah Ramadan, Ibrahim M Sayed, Amal A Elkhawaga, El-Zahraa M Meghezel, Abdelmajeed M Moussa, Ashraf A Askar, Asmaa O Osman, Azza Abo Elfadl, Ahmed M Ashmawy, Walaa A Khalifa, Mohamed A El-Mokhtar
Research Date
Research Journal
Journal of Advanced Research
Research Year
2023
Research Abstract

Aims: To identify causes, clinical and laboratory characteristics, and the predictors of liver failure and mortality of acute non-AE hepatitis.

Methods: Patients with acute hepatitis, admitted to Al Rajhy and Sohag University Hospitals, Egypt, between October 2020 and July 2022 were included. Laboratory tests were performed including blood picture, liver function test, kidney function test, and international normalized ratio (INR). Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) and alcoholic hepatitis were diagnosed through detailed history. Exclusion of hepatitis AE was done by HAV IgM, HBs Ag, HBc IgM, HEV IgM, and PCR for HBV and HCV. COVID-19 was excluded. Testing for other causes such as autoimmune hepatitis (AIH), Wilson disease, septicemia, cytomegalovirus (CMV) IgM/PCR, Epstein Barr virus (EBV) IgM, herpes simplex type 1/2 (HSV) IgM, human adenovirus (HAdV) PCR, Coxiella burnetii PCR, and IgM/IgG for both