Background & Objective(s): Hairdressers are exposed to various health hazards in their work
environment. This study aims to assess the working conditions, knowledge, and practices regarding
hazardous work exposure, in addition to identifying potential occupational health problems and their
associated variables.
Methods: A cross-sectional study including 151 female hairdressers was conducted in Assiut city,
Upper Egypt. An interview questionnaire was used to record personal and job characteristics,
descriptions of workplace environments, and knowledge and practices regarding occupational health
risks and self-reported health problems. Standard assessment of weight and height was performed,
and body mass index was calculated.
Results: Insufficient ventilation of salons was reported by 67.5% of the hairdressers, and first aid
measures were available for only 15.2%. Low awareness was found regarding blood-borne diseases
transmitted through hair salons. Approximately 70% were disinfecting their equipment, and 12.4%
performed this after each customer. The most frequent chronic musculoskeletal complaints were low
back (22.5%), shoulder (17.2%), and wrist pain (16.6%). Nearly 24% complained from varicose
veins. Varicose veins and knee pain were significantly associated with increases in age and working
years. Neck pain was significantly associated with increases in age and being employed or owner of
the hairdressing salon.
Conclusion: Proper working conditions and safe practices of the studied hairdressers were
insufficient. High awareness was found regarding the possibility of disease transmission through hair
salons. However, only a few of them identified these diseases and their transmission modes.
Moreover, they complained of musculoskeletal pain, varicose veins, and respiratory symptoms.
Recommendations: Pre-employment health education programs should be provided for Egyptian
hairdressers, and maintenance of hairdressing salons should be checked regularly.
Keywords: Hairdressers, working conditions, practices, occupational health hazards, Egypt