Euphorbia peplus L. belongs to Family Euphorbiaceae which includes about 283 genera
with almost 7500 species. They are distributed all over the world mainly tropical countries.
Some species of the genus Euphorbia showed antiviral and anticancer activities. It was reported
to be used in folkloric medicine as purgative and in treatment of skin diseases, gonorrhea, liver
disorders, chest diseases, and gout. Some phytochemical studies have been carried out abroad
on different species. The authors carried out phytochemical and biological studies on the
studied plant and here in we undertake macro- and micromorphological studies with the aim of
finding out the diagnostic features by which the plant could be identified in both entire and
powdered forms.