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Adsorptive Square Wave Voltammetric Determination of the Antiviral Drug Valacyclovir on a Novel Sensor of Copper Microparticles–Modified Pencil Graphite Electrode

مؤلف البحث
Gamal A. Saleh, Hassan F. Askal, Ibrahim
H. Refaat, Ahmed H. Naggar, Fatma A. M.
Abdel-aal
مجلة البحث
Arabian Journal of Chemistry
الناشر
NULL
تصنيف البحث
1
عدد البحث
Vol. 9
موقع البحث
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.arabjc.2015.08.015
سنة البحث
2016
المشارك في البحث
ملخص البحث

To overcome the well-known problems encountered with surface fouling of carbon electrodes that occurred with many compounds, we report a simple and rapid method for the preparation of a disposable sensor depending on electrodeposition of porous Cu-microparticles on pencil graphite electrode (Cu-PGE) that can be applied for sensing antiviral compound valacyclovir (VAL). The bare and porous Cu-modified pencil graphite electrodes were characterized by cyclic voltammetry and SEM. The porous Cu-modified pencil graphite electrode displayed distinct electrocatalytic activities in response to the electrochemical redox reaction of Cu2+ ion in the Cu-VAL complex. Adsorptive square wave stripping voltammetry (AdSWV) was used for the direct electrochemical determination of VAL. Under experimental conditions, the modified electrode had a linear response range from 2.0x10-9 M to 1.0x10-8 M VAL with a detection limit of 1.78x10-10 M. The procedure was applied to the assay of VAL in tablets with mean percentage recoveries of 100.28%. The porous Cu-modified pencil graphite electrode (Cu-PGE) is fabricated utilizing a simple single method, and at an extremely low cost with high stability, sensitivity and offering a promising tool for sensing VAL in quality control laboratories and in stability studies.