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Proximity Labeling of Cis-Ligands of CD22/Siglec-2 Reveals Stepwise 2,6 Sialic Acid-Dependent and -Independent Interactions

مؤلف البحث
Amin Alborzian Deh Sheikh, Chizuru Akatsu, Akihiro Imamura, Hajjaj H.M. Abdu-Allah, Hiromu Takematsu, Hiromune Ando, Hideharu Ishida, Takeshi Tsubata
مجلة البحث
Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
الناشر
NULL
تصنيف البحث
1
عدد البحث
Vol. 495
موقع البحث
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2017.11.086
سنة البحث
2018
المشارك في البحث
ملخص البحث

Lectins expressed on the cell surface are often bound and regulated by the membrane molecules containing the glycan ligands on the same cell (cis-ligands). However, molecular nature and function of cis-ligands are generally poorly understood partly because of weak interaction between lectins and glycan ligands. Cis-ligands are most extensively studied in CD22 (also known as Siglec-2), an inhibitory B lymphocyte receptor specifically recognizing a2,6 sialic acids. CD22, CD45 and IgM are suggested to be ligands of CD22. Here we labeled molecules in the proximity of CD22 in situ on B cell surface using biotin-tyramide. Molecules including CD22, CD45 and IgM were labeled in wild-type but not ST6GaIIl B cells that lack 2,6 sialic acids, indicating that these molecules associate with CD22 by lectin-glycan interaction, and are therefore cis-ligands. In ST6GaIIl B cells, these cis-ligands are located in a slightly more distance from CD22. Thus, the lectin-glycan interaction recruits cis-ligands already located in the relative proximity of CD22 through non-lectin-glycan interaction to the close proximity. Moreover, cis-ligands are labeled in Cmahl B cells that lack Neu5Gc preferred by mouse CD22 as efficiently as in wild-type B cells, indicating that very low affinity lectin-glycan interaction is sufficient for recruiting cisligands, and can be detected by proximity labeling. Thus, proximity labeling with tyramide appears to be a useful method to identify cis-ligands and to analyze their interaction with the lectins.