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Novel spiro and fused heterocycles from the allylation of indigo

Research Authors
Mohammed K. Abdel-Hamid, John B. Bremner, Jonathan Coates, Paul A. Keller
Research Journal
Tetrahedron Letters
Research Publisher
ELSEVIER
Research Rank
1
Research Vol
Vol 50
Research Website
NULL
Research Year
2009
Research Abstract

The allylation of indigo results in the one-step synthesis of two unique complex heterocyclic systems: a spiroindoline–pyridoindolone arising from the addition of three allyl moieties and a fused pyridoindoloazepinoindolone generated from the addition and subsequent cyclisation of two allyl moieties. The structures of these novel heterocycles are assigned unambiguously using extensive NMR experiments and by X-ray crystallographic analysis. The distribution of the products is influenced by the use of thermal versus microwave heating.