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Dry Powder Inhalation of Macromolecules Using Novel PEG-Co-Polyester Microparticle Carriers

Research Authors
Hesham M. Tawfeek, Andrew R. Evans, Abid Iftikhar, Afzal R. Mohammed, Anjum Shabir, Satyanarayana Somavarapu, Gillian A. Hutcheon, Imran Y. Saleem
Research Department
Research Journal
International Journal of Pharmaceutics
Research Rank
1
Research Vol
Vol. 441
Research Website
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2012.10.036
Research Year
2013
Research Abstract

This study investigated optimizing the formulation parameters for encapsulation of a model mucinolytic enzyme, -chymotrypsin (-CH), within a novel polymer; poly(ethylene glycol)-co-poly(glycerol adipate-co--pentadecalactone), PEG-co-(PGA-co-PDL) which were then applied to the formulation of DNase I. -CH or DNase I loaded microparticles were prepared via spray drying from double emulsion (w1/o/w2) utilizing chloroform (CHF) as the organic solvent, L-leucine as a dispersibility enhancer and an internal aqueous phase (w1) containing PEG4500 or Pluronic® F-68 (PLF68). -CH released from microparticles was investigated for bioactivity using the azocasein assay and the mucinolytic activity was assessed utilizing the degradation of mucin suspension assay. The chemical structure of PEG-co-(PGA-co-PDL) was characterized by 1H NMR and FT-IR with both analyses confirming PEG incorporated into the polymer backbone, and any unreacted units removed. Optimum formulation -CH-CHF/PLF68, 1% produced the highest bioactivity, enzyme encapsulation (20.083.91%), loading (22.314.34 µg/mg), FPF (fine particle fraction) (37.630.97%); FPD (fine particle dose) (179.889.43 µg), MMAD (mass median aerodynamic diameter) (2.951.61 µm), and the mucinolytic activity was equal to the native non-encapsulated enzyme up to 5 h. DNase I-CHF/PLF68, 1% resulted in enzyme encapsulation (17.443.11%), loading (19.313.27 µg/mg) and activity (81.92.7%). The results indicate PEG-co-(PGA-co-PDL) can be considered as a potential biodegradable polymer carrier for dry powder inhalation of macromolecules for treatment of local pulmonary diseases.