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Persistent Organochlorine Pesticides Residues in Cow and Goat Milks Collected From Different Regions of Ethiopia

Research Authors
Habtewold Deti, Ariaya Hymete, Adnan A. Bekhit, Abdel Maaboud I. Mohamed, Alaa El-Din A. Bekhit
Research Journal
Chemosphere
Research Rank
1
Research Vol
Vol. 106
Research Website
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.02.012
Research Year
2014
Research Abstract

The present study investigated the bioaccumulation of organochlorines in two milk-producing animals (goats and cows) grazed on the same feed to explore the extent of organochlorines availability in milk and any species effect on the bioaccumulation pattern. Six organochlorine pesticides: aldrin, -endosulfan, -endosulfan, p,p'-DDE, o,p'-DDT and p,p'-DDT were determined in samples collected from four regions in Ethiopia. Aldrin (11.6 µg kg1) was detected only in one cow milk sample and -endosulfan was detected in one goat milk sample at a level of 142.1 µg kg1, and in one cow milk sample (47.8 µg kg1) from the same region. p,p'-DDE was detected in 40% of the milk samples analyzedwhile o,p'-DDT and p,p'-DDT were found in high amounts in almost all samples. The average total DDT (excluding DDD) in the samples was 328.5 µg kg1. Regions known for their malaria epidemics were the most contaminated with DDT residue. The accumulation pattern in both species was not clear under natural sampling.