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O- and N-Sulfations of Carbohydrates using Sulfuryl Imidazolium salts

Research Authors
Laura J. Ingram, Ahmed Desoky, Ahmed M. Ali, and Scott D. Taylor
Research Journal
Journal of Organic Chemistry
Research Publisher
NULL
Research Rank
1
Research Vol
74
Research Website
DOI: 10.1021/jo9014112
Research Year
2009
Research Abstract

A series of sulfuryl imidazolium salts (SISs) were prepared and examined as reagents for incorporating trichloroethyl-protected sulfate esters into carbohydrates. The SIS that contained a 1,2-dimethylimidazolium moiety (SIS 9) proved to be a superior sulfating compared to SISs bearing no alkyl groups or bulkier alkyl groups on the imidazolium ring. Difficult O-sulfations that required prolonged reaction times and a large excess of the SIS bearing a 1-methylimidazolium group (SIS 5) were achieved in high yield using less than half the amount of SIS 9 in less time. Certain N-sulfated compounds that were practically inaccessible using SIS 5 were obtained in excellent yield using SIS 9