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Nanotechnology as a tool to overcome the bariatric surgery malabsorption

Research Authors
Osaid Almeanazel, Fars Alanazi, Ibrahim Alsarra, Doaa Alshora, Faiyaz Shakeel, Ahmad Almnaizel, Mohammed Alahmed, Ehab Fouad
Research Date
Research Department
Research Journal
Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal
Research Publisher
Science Direct
Research Vol
28
Research Website
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsps.2020.03.008
Research Year
2020
Research Member
Research_Pages
565-573
Research Abstract

Obesity is a metabolic disease that affects all ages; it is considered life-threatening condition as it leads to fatal complications such as; cardiovascular diseases and diabetes. The therapeutic options include; life-style modifications, pharmacotherapy intervention, and surgical intervention. Bariatric surgery (BS) is considered as the most effective option among the others for its rapid weight loss, maintaining the lost mass, and improving the quality of life of the patients. Nevertheless, BS leads to severe changes in the bioavailability of medications, especially for chronic diseases, which may reach to limit where the patient's life endangers. Recently, pharmaceutical formulations had developed several methods to improve the drug bioavailability of drugs though the implying of nanotechnology. Nonotechnology is responsible for reducing the size of the drugs to the nano range (<1000 nm), which increase the drug surface area, dissolution, absorption, and, most importantly, the bioavailability of these drugs. It is believed that BS malabsorption and drugs bioavailability problems can be solved using nanotechnology for its advantages in overcoming BS complications.