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Friedel–Crafts chemistry. Part 64. Facile syntheses of fused azepinoindoles by Jourdan–Ullmann and Friedel–Crafts approaches

Research Authors
Hassan Abdou kotb Abd El-Aal
Research Abstract

Facile and concise procedures for the construction of indole fused N-heterocyclic systems were described. A series of benzo-, pyrido-, thieno-, naphtho-fused azepinoindolones and indolo-azepinoquinolinones has been prepared starting from indol-2-acetic acids. The required starting carboxylic acids 3ae were readily obtained by the N-arylations of indoleacetic acid 1 with various aromatic halides 2ae. Subsequent carboxylic acids were esterified, followed by the addition of Grignard reagents to afford the corresponding indole-based alcohols 5ae. The key step in this protocol is the Friedel–Crafts cyclisations of these precursors promoted by AlCl3/CH3NO2 or trifluoromethanesulfonic acid (TfOH) or polyphosphoric acid (PPA) catalysts to form the desired condensed indoles in moderate to good yields.

Research Date
Research Department
Research Journal
Australian Journal of Chemistry
Research Publisher
CSIRO PUBLISHING
Research Website
https://www.publish.csiro.au/CH/CH25003
Research Year
2025
Research Pages
1-15