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New area record for the AES combined S-box/inverse S-box

Research Authors
Arash Reyhani-Masoleh, Mostafa Taha, Doaa Ashmawy
Research Department
Research Year
2018
Research Journal
2018 IEEE 25th Symposium on Computer Arithmetic (ARITH)
Research Publisher
IEEE
Research Vol
NULL
Research Rank
3
Research_Pages
145-152
Research Website
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/8464780/
Research Abstract

The AES combined S-box/inverse S-box is a single construction that is shared between the encryption and decryption data paths of the AES. The currently most compact implementation of the AES combined S-box/inverse S-box is Canright's design, introduced back in 2005. Since then, the research community has introduced several optimizations over the S-box only, however the combined S-boxlinverse S-box received little attention. In this paper, we propose a new AES combined S-boxlinverse S-box design that is both smaller and faster than Canright's design. We achieve this goal by proposing to use new tower field and optimizing each and every block inside the combined architecture for this field. Our complexity analysis and ASIC implementation results in the CMOS STM 65nm and NanGate 15nm technologies show that our design outperforms the counterparts in terms of area and speed.