Critical taxonomic revision of the genus Teucrium (Lamiaceae) in Egypt is carried out. ‎It reveals the presence of five species including two subspecies and four varieties. The ‎three new status and combinations Teucrium leucocladum var. leucocladum, T. ‎leucocladum var. glandulosum and T. jordanicum var. sinaicum are formed. The latter ‎varieties in addition to T. polium subsp. capitatum are added for the first time to the ‎flora of the country. A key, annotated enumeration of species, distribution are also ‎provided. ‎