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The potential of glycyrrhizin and licorice extract in combating COVID-19 and associated conditions

مؤلف البحث
Adel A. Gomaa a , ∗ , Yasmin A. Abdel-Wadood
ملخص البحث

Background: Several recent studies have stated that glycyrrhizin and licorice extract are present in most traditional Chinese medicine formulas used against SARS-CoV-2 in China. Significant data are showing that glycyrrhizin and licorice extract have multiple beneficial activities in combating most features of SARS-CoV-2. Purpose: The aim of current review was to highlight recent progresses in research that showed the evidence of the potential use of glycyrrhizin and licorice extract against COVID-19. Methodology: We have reviewed the information published from 1979 to October 2020. These studies demon- strated the effects , use and safety of glycyrrhizin and icorice extract against viral infections,bacterial infections, inflammatory disorders of lung ( in vitro and in vivo). These studies were collated through online electronic databases research (Academic libraries as PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science and Egyptian Knowledge Bank). Results: Pooled effect size of articles provides information about the rationale for using glycyrrhizin and licorice extract to treat COVID-19. Fifty studies demonstrate antiviral activity of glycyrrhizin and licorice extract. The most frequent mechanism of the antiviral activity is due to disrupting viral uptake into the host cells and dis- rupting the interaction between receptor- binding domain (RBD) of SARS-COV2 and ACE2 in recent articles. Fifty studies indicate that glycyrrhizin and licorice extract have significant antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects. Twenty five studies provide evidence for the protective effect of glycyrrhizin and licorice extract against inflammation-induced acute lung injury and cardiovascular disorders. Conclusion: The current study showed several evidence regarding the beneficial effects of glycyrrhizin and licorice extract in combating COVID-19. More randomized clinical trials are needed to obtain a precise conclusion.

تاريخ البحث
مجلة البحث
Phytomedicine Plus
المشارك في البحث
الناشر
Elsevier
تصنيف البحث
5
عدد البحث
1
موقع البحث
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phyplu.2021.100043
سنة البحث
2021
صفحات البحث
100043