THIS RESEARCH was conducted to study the effects of late planting on the performance of
Egyptian cotton sensitivity to the environment, and gene actions that controlling seed cotton
yield/plant (SCY/P) and related traits. Half diallel crosses of eight Egyptian cotton varieties
were evaluated under early and late plantings. The analysis of variance indicated significant
(p ≤ 0.01) differences among entries (parents and crosses) for most traits. The reduction percentin
seed SCY/P caused by the stress of late planting was 17.98 and 18.25 percent for the parents
and hybrids; respectively. Stress susceptibility index indicated that five parents were tolerant for
SCY/P to late planting. Fifteen out of the 28 hybrids showed tolerance in SCY/P to late planting.
The diallel analysis of variance indicated that both additive and dominance effects of genes
were involved in the inheritance of all traits. Generally, the regression coefficient “b Wr/Vr” and
the graphical analysis revealed that the inheritance of seed cotton yield/plant controlled by
additive, dominance and epistatic effects of genes. The results of boll weight under the stress
of late planting suggested the presence of additive, dominance and epistatic genes interaction.
The genetic analysis of number of seeds/boll under late planting indicated no significance of the
additive effects of genes “a item”, however, the dominance item “b” was significant (p≤ 0.01).
The non-additive effects of genes were reflected in the departure of narrow from broad sense
heritability. Therefore, pedigree and recurrent selection breeding methods could be effective in
isolating lines adapted to late planting.