Skip to main content

Immobilization of Ni and Cd in soil by biochar derived from unfertilized dates.

Research Authors
Ehsana M., Barakata M. A., Dalal. Z. H., and Ismail S. M. 2014.
Research Abstract

Effect of biochar, derived from unfertilized
dates, on the immobilization of Cd and Ni, in a sandy
loam alkaline soil, was investigated. The biochar was
applied to the soil columns at the rate of 0.5, 1, and 2 %
(w/w) artificially polluted with 10 mg kg−1 Cd and
100 mg kg−1 Ni. After 1 month incubation of soilbiochar
mixture under ambient conditions, the soil bulk
density was reduced by 0.19 g cm−3 as compared with
no biochar additionwith increase in soil pH. A reduction
of 53%in the NH4NO3-extractable soilNi was recorded
as compared with the corresponding control without
biochar addition. After incubation, the water-soluble
Ni and NH4NO3-extractable soil Cd and Ni contents
were significantly lower in all the biochar treatments
than the control. A reduction of 53 % in the NH4NO3-
extractable soil Ni was recorded as compared with the
corresponding control. The biochar content separated
from the incubated soil showed low concentrations of
NH4NO3-extractable Cd and Ni. The total Ni and Cd
contents recovered from biochar samples after incubation
were 35.2 and 3.7 mg kg−1, respectively. Their
contents in soil were substantially reduced by the incorporation
of biochar amendment (114 to 57.2 mg kg−1
Ni, 9 to 5.6 kg−1 Cd) as compared with the no-biochar
control. Therefore, addition of the biochar improved the
soil physical properties and succeeded in immobilizing
the studied metals.

Research Department
Research Journal
Water, Air & Soil Pollution,
Research Publisher
NULL
Research Rank
1
Research Vol
Vol. 225: (11)
Research Website
NULL
Research Year
2014
Research Pages
PP 1-10.