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Screening Triticum aestivum L. genotypes for drought stress tolerance under arid land conditions.

Research Authors
Ihsan M. Z., EL-Nakhlawy F.S., and Ismail S. M. 2015.
Research Abstract

Screening of drought tolerant genotypes for arid land cultivation is the best approach to avoid yield losses as
breeding and selection are time taking techniques. A current experiment was planned to evaluate late sown
wheat cultivars potential for drought tolerance and adaptability in Jeddah region, KSA. Four wheat cultivars
(YocoroRojo [YR], Faisalabad-2008, F-10 and L-7096) were tested against drought stress applied as (75% and
50%) of total crop water requirement. A 100% water requirement was also applied as a control. Data regarding
crop growth stages, growth, grain yield, and yield contributors were tested using MSTAT-C. Drought stress
significantly decreased all growth and yield traits except harvest index, and the effect of water stress was the
most severe where 50% of the total water requirement was applied. Both studied crop growth stages (days to
complete tillering and days to complete 50% heading) were also affected to applied water stress and effect was
a more pronounced for days to complete 50% heading. Studied cultivars responded variably for different growth
and yield traits. Cultivar YR took minimum days to complete tillering and heading while L-7096 presented the
highest plant height and dry biomass accumulation. Faisalabad-2008 reported maximum values for grain yield
and yield contributors except spike length that was maximum in YR. Based on the field evaluation, it is concluded
that Faisalabad-2008 produced significant results for growth and yield traits among studied cultivars and can be
successfully grown in arid land conditions under limited water supplies.

Research Department
Research Journal
Journal of Arid land Agriculture,
Research Publisher
NULL
Research Rank
1
Research Vol
Vol. 1:
Research Website
NULL
Research Year
2015
Research Pages
pp: 31-35.