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A Low-Profile and Low-Cost Dual Circularly Polarized Patch Antenna

Research Authors
Tayeb Denidni Zahra Mousavirazi, Hassan Naserri, Mohamed Mamdouh, M Ali, Pejman Rezaei
Research Member
Research Department
Research Date
Research Year
2022
Research Journal
Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters
Research Publisher
JPIER
Research Abstract

 

This paper presents a low profile and low-cost patch antenna with dual circularly polarized (CP) capability in X-band at a canter frequency of 8.3 GHz. The dual-CP antenna is divided into three layers, composed of a parasitic square patch, a radiation square patch with four equal arms, and a 90◦ patch coupler. Two arms of the radiation patch are connected to the 90◦ hybrid coupler using two metalized vias. Right-handed circular polarization (RHCP) and left-handed circular polarization (LHCP) are achieved by exciting two different ports. To validate the proposed design, the prototype of the dual-CP antenna is fabricated and measured. Based on the measurement, the structure of the proposed antenna has an excellent circular-polarization purity of less than 3dB over the whole operational frequency bandwidth of the antenna (8GHz–8.47 GHz) with a wide 3-dB axial ratio (AR) beamwidth of 133◦ across the angular range from− 55◦ to+ 78◦ at 8.3 GHz.