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Mitigation of voltage sag in a distribution system during start-up of water-pumping motors using superconducting magnetic energy storage: A case study

Research Authors
Mohamed Hashem, Mazen Abdel-Salam, Mohamed Nayel, Mohamed Th El-Mohandes
Research Department
Research Date
Research Year
2022
Research Journal
Journal of Energy Storage
Research Abstract

Voltage sag represents one of the most significant features of power quality in operation of distribution systems. The voltage sag throughout the distribution system caused by simultaneous start-up of water-pumping motors represents a problem, which negatively affects the power quality of the distribution system. The present research work investigates mitigation of voltage sag in a real Egyptian distribution system during simultaneous start-up of many connected water-pumping motors by using superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) unit. This calls for a transient analysis of the real distribution system using MATLAB package in order to follow up the temporal variation of the system voltage-profile during motors' start-up. A fuzzy-logic (FL) control strategy of SMES unit is adopted to compose of cascaded control a six-pulse pulse-width modulation (PWM) voltage source converter (VSC) and two-quadrant DC