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New geometrically invariant multiple zero-watermarking algorithm for color medical images

مؤلف البحث
Khalid M. Hosny , Mohamed M. Darwish
تاريخ البحث
قسم البحث
مجلة البحث
Biomedical Signal Processing and Control
المشارك في البحث
ملخص البحث

The single watermarking algorithm for medical images faced several inherent problems like lack of security. In
this paper, a new geometrically invariant multiple zero-watermarking method is proposed to secure medical
images. We proposed a novel set of multi-channels shifted Gegenbauer moments of fractional orders (FrMGMs).
These moments are used to extract the geometrically invariant features from the color medical images. Then we
construct a featured image of the original medical image using the magnitude of the selected precise FrMGMs
moments. Finally, we applied a scrambling method to scramble the watermark image and then the exclusive OR
operation to the images’ feature and scrambled watermark to construct a zero-watermark. Experimental results
proved that the proposed approach effectively provided better robustness to various standard attacks and outperformed the existing single-, dual-, & triple-zero-watermarking algorithms for medical images.