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Capitate fractures: a review of 53 patients

Research Authors
Assaf Kadar, Mohamed Morsy, Yoo-Joon Sur, Osman Akdag, Steven L Moran
Research Journal
Journal of Hand Surgery
Research Member
Research Publisher
Elsevier
Research Rank
1
Research Vol
41(10)
Research Website
NULL
Research Year
2016
Research_Pages
e359-e366
Research Abstract

Purpose
To describe the demographics, diagnosis, management, and outcomes of capitate fractures in the adult and pediatric population treated in our institution.

Methods
We performed a retrospective chart and radiographic review of 53 patients with capitate fractures treated in our institution between 2002 and 2015. Patients’ demographic characteristics, mechanism of injury, management including surgery-related data, and outcomes, including complications, were recorded. A radiographic evaluation of the location and pattern of the fracture was performed.

Results
Capitate fractures were prevalent in young males and older females. Fracture location was variable with 9 different locations; in addition 80% of patients had an associated fracture in the wrist or hand. The most common fracture pattern was the transscaphoid, transcapitate perilunate dislocation. Most diagnoses were made with the aid of advanced imaging. Within this series, there was only 1 case (4%) of fracture nonunion and there were no cases of avascular necrosis of the proximal pole in limited follow-up. Isolated capitate fractures were significantly more common in children. In addition, children had better functional outcomes than adults.

Conclusions
This series provides updated information on this rare injury. Nonunion of the capitate, which was previously described as the most common complication, was rare in this cohort.