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Measurement of Carbohydrates and Organic Acids in Varieties of Cheese Using High-Performance Liquid Chromatography

مؤلف البحث
Mahmoud E. Ahmed, Ahmed R. A. Hammam, Abdelfatah K. A. Ahmed, Khalid A. Alsaleem, Mohamed Salem Elfaruk, Dalia G. Kamel, Asmaa H. M. Moneeb
ملخص البحث

Lactose is converted to lactic acid through fermentation and ripening of cheese using starter cultures. The content of lactic acid and organic acids formed during storage of cheese are different based on the type of starter cultures, pH, processing, and storage conditions. The objective of this study was to determine the carbohydrates and organic acids of four different commercial cheese samples (Parmesan, Mozzarella, Swiss, and Cheddar cheese) using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The lactose content in Cheddar cheese was significantly high (p< 0.05) as compared to Parmesan cheese while Mozzarella and Swiss cheese did not have lactose. However, galactose was low in Swiss cheese as compared to other cheese types, while glucose did not detect in all cheese samples. Organic acids such as citric, succinic, lactic, and butanoic acids were high in Parmesan cheese relative to other cheese types. Additionally, pyruvic and propanoic acids were high (p< 0.05) in Swiss cheese while acetic and orotic acids were elevated (p< 0.05) in Mozzarella cheese relative to other types of cheese

تاريخ البحث
قسم البحث
مجلة البحث
Food Science& Nutrition
عدد البحث
11(5)
سنة البحث
2023
صفحات البحث
2081-2085