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Effects of exposing Japanese quail eggs to a low dose of gamma radiation and in ovo feeding by two sources of trace elements on embryonic development activities

مؤلف البحث
Hatab, M., Chen, W., Abouelezz, K., Elaroussi, M., Badran, A., Zoheir, K., El-komy, E., Li, S. and Elokil, A.,
ملخص البحث

Thepresentstudyinvestigatedtheinflu-enceofexposingquaileggstolow-dosegammaradiation(GR)andinovofeedingwith2sourcesofamixtureoftraceelements(Zn,Fe,andCu),includingsulfate(TES)andloadedwithmontmorillonite(TEM),onembryonicdevelopmentactivitiesandprehatchquality.Atotalof960eggsontheseventhdayofincubationwererandomlydividedinto6groups(160eggs/group)with4replicateof40eggsineach.A3£2factorialarrangementexperimentwasperformedandincluded3sourcesinovofeedingwithamixtureoftraceelements(Zn,Fe,andCu),including0mg/egg,50mgTES/egg,and50mgTEM/eggwitheggirradiationusing0and0.2GyfromGR.Eggsinjectedwith50mgTEM/eggandexposedto0.2GyfromGR(TEM/GR)wassignificantly(P≤0.05and0.01)higherinhatchability,hatchbodyweight,andrelativeorganweight(liver,gizzard,proventriculus,heart,andintes-tine).Theobtainedresultsindicatedsignificant(P≤0.05)decreasedintheserumconcentrationofmalondialdehyde(MDA)inTEM/GRgroup.Therewassignificant(P≤0.05)increasedofcatalase(CAT)activityandthe concentrationsofgrowthhormone(GH)andinsulin-likegrowthfactor-1(IGF-1)inTEM/GRgroup;however;totalantioxidantcapacity(T-AOC)wassignificant(P≤0.05)increasedinCT/GRgroup.SerumconcentrationsofimmunoglobulinM(IgM)(P≤0.05)andtumornecrosisfactor-alpha(TNF-a)wereincreasedintheTEM/CRgroup;theconcentrationoftransforminggrowthfactorbeta(TGF-b)significant(P≤0.05)increasedintheTEM/GRgroup;andinterleukins(IL6andIL10)showednosignificantdifferencesamongthegroups.Ourresultsshowedincreaseinthyroxineandmyostatincon-centrationswithTES/CRandCT/GRofourstudygroups,respectively.TherelativemRNAexpressionlevelsoftheGH,IGF-1,andFascellsurfacedeathreceptor(FAS)genesweresignificantly(P≤0.05and0.01)upre-gulatedinthelivertissueoftheTEM/GRgroupcom-paredwiththeothergroups.Inconclusion,TEM/GRwasthebesttreatmentforimprovingprehatchquality,increasingserumantioxidantenzymeactivities,andpro-motingtheexpressionofgrowthandimmunegenesinfer-tilizedquaileggs.

تاريخ البحث
مجلة البحث
Poultry Science
المشارك في البحث
الناشر
Elsevier
تصنيف البحث
Q1
عدد البحث
103
موقع البحث
https://www.aun.edu.eg/agriculture/node/add/research
سنة البحث
2023
صفحات البحث
103364