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Effect of heat generation/absorption on natural convective boundary-layer flow from a vertical cone embedded in a porous medium filled with a non-Newtonian nanofluid

Research Authors
F.M. Hady , F.S. Ibrahim , S.M. Abdel-Gaied , M.R. Eid
Research Abstract

This work is focused on the study of the natural convection boundary-layer flow over a downward-pointing
vertical cone in a porous medium saturated with a non-Newtonian nanofluid in the presence of heat
generation or absorption. The transformed boundary layer governing equations are solved numerically. The
influences of pertinent parameters such as the heat generation or absorption, the solid volume fraction of
nanoparticles and the type of nanofluid on the flow and heat transfer rate in terms of Nusselt number are
discussed. Comparisons with previously published work on special cases of the problem are performed and
found to be in excellent agreement. The generalized governing equations derived in this work can be applied
to different cases of non-Newtonian fluids with different values of the power-law viscosity index. The results
of this parametric study are shown graphically and the physical aspects of the problem are highlighted and
discussed.

Research Department
Research Journal
International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer
Research Member
Research Vol
Vol. 38
Research Year
2011
Research Pages
PP.1414-1420