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Different orders jerk models: Dynamics, synchronization and their application in image encryption

Research Abstract

This work introduced three different versions of a complex model called the chaotic hidden
attractor jerk model. These versions were categorized as commensurate, non-commensurate, and
distributed-order models. They can be applied in various practical fields like physics and image
encryption. We explored the characteristics of these models such as fixed points, symmetry, and
dissipation. These models exhibit chaotic behaviors, as evidenced by the Lyapunov exponent (LLE)
and bifurcation diagram. We introduced a novel combination synchronization (CS) between these
models using a tracking control method. We established a theorem for achieving synchronization
among these different models. We presented numerical computations to validate the analytical results.
Our research primarily focused on the encryption and decryption processes of grayscale images by
the proposed synchronization method. We evaluated the efficacy of image encryption and decryption
through various metrics like information entropy and histograms to ensure the accuracy and security
of the process

Research Authors
Tarek M. Abed-Elhameed , Mohamed M. Darwish , Fahad S. Alshammari , and Atef M. AboElkher
Research Date
Research Department
Research Journal
AIMS Mathematics
Research Pages
24
Research Publisher
AIMS Press
Research Vol
11
Research Website
https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/math.2026654
Research Year
2026