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An Efficient Biosorption of Direct Dyes from Industrial Wastewaters Using Pretreated Sugarcane Bagasse

Research Authors
Abd El-Aziz Ahmed Said1, Aref Ahmed M.Aly, Mohamed Mahmoud Abd El-Wahab, Soliman Abd El-Fadeel Soliman, Aly Ahmed Abd El-Hafez, Victor Helmey, Mohamed Nady Goda
Research Abstract

This research work involved the use of the low cost, available and renewable biosorbent propionic acid pretreated bagasse for the removal of the textile direct yellow 12 and direct red 81 dyes from aqueous solutions. Batch experiments were carried out for sorption kinetics and isotherms of the two dyes. The studied operating variables include initial pH, contact time, initial dye concentration, adsorbent dose and particle size. Maximum color removal was in acidic medium (pH 2.5-3.5) where a greater percentage removal was observed in this pH range. Equilibrium isotherms were applied using Langmuir and Freundlich models of adsorption and it was found that the Langmuir isotherm was the best model for adsorption of direct yellow 12 whereas the Freundlich model was suitable for adsorption of the direct red 81. The kinetics of adsorption of both dyes was consistent with a pseudo-first order kinetic for the direct yellow 12 and a pseudo-second order for the direct red 81. Desorption of both dyes is greatly dependent on the pH value of the solution with which the bagasse loaded dye in contact. The percent dye removal increases with the pH increase.

Research Department
Research Journal
Energy and Environmental Engineering
Research Member
Research Publisher
Horizon Research Publishing
Research Rank
1
Research Vol
1(1)
Research Year
2013
Research Pages
10-16