Polyo-toluidine. POT. in emeraldine base form EB. has been doped with picric acid PA-doped POT. and dinitrophenol
DNP-doped POT.. The conductivities of these doped polymers were found to be 10.52 and 4.82=10y3 S cmy1, respectively. The large
difference in conductivity of these polymers is attributed to the more acidic nature of picric acid PA. than dinitrophenol DNP.. The
disappearance of the peak at ;650 nm due to EB and the presence of the peak at ;850 nm due to localized polaron in the absorption
spectra clearly reveal the dopant-induced protonation of POT. This is also supported from the XPS spectrum showing the disappearance
of the peak at ;398.2"0.1 eV due to the imine nitrogen component in EB and the appearance of the peak at ;402.16"0.1 eV owing
to the iminium ion `NHq5. of PA-doped POT.The PA-doped POT is thermally stable up to 1408C and completely dedoped at
;3008C. The mass spectra recorded simultaneously with the thermal weight loss showed several fragments due to the decomposition of
PA in the temperature region from 1408C to 3008C. The observed high conductivity of PA-doped POT film is attributed to the expanded
coil-like conformation, which was proven with the help of the reduced viscosity measurement. The composite of PA-doped POT with
insulating acrylonitrile–butadiene–styrene copolymer ABS. was prepared, and the percolation threshold for this composite was ;3
wt.%, which was considerably low compared to that for a typical composite, e.g., ;16 vol.% for poly3-alkylthiophenes. P3ATs.rpoly-
styrene PSt. composite. q2000 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved.