Skip to main content

Monodisperse and Polydisperse Platinum Nanoclusters Supported over TiO2 Anatase as Catalysts for Catalytic Oxidation of Styrene

Research Authors
Mostafa Farrag
Research Abstract

tVery small platinum nanoclusters have been synthesized by reduction of H2PtCl6·6H2O salt with NaBH4in the presence and absence of water-soluble l-cysteine ligand. The synthesized platinum clusters weresupported over anatase titanium dioxide (TiO2) by 1% wt/wt. The spectroscopic properties of Ptn(l-Cys)mclusters were studied by UV–vis spectroscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) andits chemical structure were determined by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and elemental analysis.The particle sizes of supported and non-supported platinum clusters were characterized by transmis-sion electron microscopy (TEM) and powder X-ray diffraction analysis. As well as their specific surfaceareas were determined using nitrogen adsorption/desorption measurements, pore volume and averagepore diameter were also calculated. Finally, oxidation of styrene is used as a simple model reaction todemonstrate that these systems exhibit the potential to be used as heterogeneous catalysts. The dopedmonodisperse platinum clusters (1% Ptn(l-Cys)m/TiO2) catalyst exhibited the highest catalytic activityand selectivity (100% benzaldehyde) in oxidation of styrene. The non-doped platinum clusters (Ptn(l-Cys)m) showed more catalytic activity than doped polydisperse platinum clusters (1% Pt/TiO2). Hydrogenperoxide was used as oxidizing agent, which exhibited stronger oxidation potential than oxygen gas.The unique atom-packing structure and electronic properties of Ptn(l-Cys)mnanoclusters (∼1 nm) arerationalized to be responsible for their extraordinary catalytic activity observed in oxidation of styrene.

Research Department
Research Journal
Journal of Molecular Catalysis A
Research Publisher
Elsevier
Research Rank
1
Research Vol
413
Research Website
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molcata.2015.12.011
Research Year
2016
Research Pages
67-76