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A thermal analysis study of melt-quenched Zn5Se95 chalcogenide glass

Research Authors
Alaa M. Abd-Elnaiem, Gh. Abbady
Research Abstract

Thermal analysis of chalcogenide glass similar to other materials is of great importance in order to increase
the knowledge about its phase transitions, thermal stability, etc. The current study reports on the
thermal kinetics of melt-quenched Zn5Se95 chalcogenide glass using differential thermal analysis (DTA)
techniques under non-isothermal conditions. The glass-forming ability (GFA) and the relation between
the glass transition and onset crystallization temperatures are found to show a linear behavior. In
addition, Moynihan et al. Kissinger’s, and other approaches of Johnson-Mehl-Avrami utilized to determine
the activation energy of the amorphous-crystalline and glass transition. It is found that the glass
transition process cannot be concluded in terms of single activation energy, and that variation with the
extent of conversion was analyzed using various iso-conventional methods. Therefore, the observed
change of the activation energy throughout the glass transition reveals that the transition from amorphous
to the supercooled liquid phase of Zn5Se95 glass is a complex process. The crystallization process at
different heating rates is simulated using the Malek method, and SestakeBerggren SB(M,N) model, in
which the SB model show fairly good matching with the experimental DTA data. Moreover; the fragility
index is a measure of the GFA of Zn5Se95 chalcogenide glass, which has been estimated using the glass
transitions and activation energy values. We have found that the fragility index of Zn5Se95 glass values in
between ~13 and 30, depending on the heating rate, revealing that the synthesized glass is a strong liquid
with excellent GFA.

Research Department
Research Journal
Journal of Alloys and Compounds
Research Member
Research Publisher
Elsevier
Research Rank
1
Research Vol
818C
Research Website
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.152880
Research Year
2020
Research Pages
152880