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Solvatochromic Studies on 2-[(2-hydroxyphenyl) azo]-4,5- diphenyl-imidazole.

Research Authors
A.M. Hammam, N.M. Rageh and S.A. Ibrahim
Research Abstract

The visible electronic spectra of the title hydroxyazo compound (abbreviated as HAI) in a number of organic solvents have been studied. It was found that in dilute solutions in basic solvents, HAI exists in an acid-base equilibrium of the type HAIgH+ + AI−. The proportional concentration of the conjugate base (AI−) in the medium is largely dependent on the HAI concentration, the basicity of the organic solvent and the tendency of stabilization of the AI− form through H-bond interaction with the solvent molecules. The low energy visible band of both the HAI and AI− forms are assigned to a transition involving the whole solute molecule associated with intramolecular CT character. The effect of time on the longer wavelength visible band of HAI has been investigated.

Research Department
Research Journal
Dyes and Pigments
Research Member
Research Rank
1
Research Vol
Vol 35 No. 3
Research Year
1997
Research Pages
pp , 289-296