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Targeted expression of bgl23‑D, a dominant‑negative allele of ATCSLD5, afects cytokinesis of guard mother cells and exine formation of pollen in Arabidopsis thaliana

Research Authors
Md. Firose Hossain, Amit Kumar Dutta, Takamasa Suzuki, Tetsuya Higashiyama, Chiharu Miyamoto, Sumie Ishiguro, Takanori Maruta, Yuki Muto, Kohji Nishimura, Hideki Ishida, Mostafa Aboulela, Takushi Hachiya, Tsuyoshi Nakagawa
Research Abstract

Stomata are key cellular structures for gas and water exchange in plants and their development is influenced by 
several genes. We found the A. thaliana bagel23-D(bgl23-D) mutant showing abnormal bagel-shaped single guard cells. The bgl23-D was a novel dominant mutation in the A. thaliana cellulose synthase-like D5(ATCSLD5) gene that was reported to function in the division of guard mother cells. The dominant character of bgl23-D was used to inhibit ATCSLD5 function in specific cells and tissues. Transgenic A. thaliana expressing bgl23-DcDNA with the promoter of stomata lineage genes, SDD1, MUTE, and FAMA, showed bagel-shaped stomata as observed in the bgl23-Dmutant. Especially, the FAMA promoter exhibited a higher frequency of bagel-shaped stomata with severe cytokinesis defects. Expression of bgl23-DcDNA in the tapetum with SP11promoter or in the anther with ATSP146promoter induced defects in exine pattern and pollen shape, novel phenotypes that were not shown in the bgl23-Dmutant. These results indicated that bgl23-D inhibited unknown ATCSLD(s) that exert the function of exine formation in the tapetum. Furthermore, transgenic A. thaliana expressing bgl23-DcDNA  with SDD1, MUTE, and FAMApromoters showed enhanced rosette diameter and increased leaf growth. Taken together, these findings suggest that the bgl23-Dmutation could be a helpful genetic tool for functional analysis of ATCSLDs and manipulating plant growth.

Research Date
Research Journal
Planta
Research Year
2023